Equal Pay For Whites And Blacks Essay - 1333 Words

Many of these Americans have a set idea and mentality that blacks deserve less. As Borbely explained I would have to agree with him. I believe that in order for equal pay for both whites and blacks who have all worked the same should be treated equally. I have a good feeling that whites want to remain on top only so that they can have the power and self satisfying feel. That way they know that things go their way or no way at all. I want to believe that one day everyone will come to the realization that we are all the same and that it is just the shade of my skin that separates us. However, in reality whites will always feel that they have the upper hand for they are treated better and they are allowed to also get away with much more. From what I’ve seen in my experiences, whites are set up in life to succeed no matter what they do. If they fail, they will be seen as someone who’s tried hard but just needs a push. If they make a mistake then it’s okay because eve ryone makes mistakes. If they commit a crime, most times due to the corrupted system they are either let go or punished easily. As if it was to be a black person, then they will be treated harsher for they should know better; and are not allowed to make mistakes. It’s not okay for them to need assistance. Overall, society placed levels of tolerance and levels of expectations for everyone and for blacks it s been set at an all time low preventing them from at times attempting to prove otherwise. Although, Borbely,Show MoreRelatedAfrican American Soldiers During The Civil War902 Words   |  4 Pagesthe South who enlisted to fight. By 1865, the South allowed slaves to enlist, but very few actually did. During the Civil War, blacks were treated like trash compared to the white troops. White troops got better pay; to be exact they were paid three dollars and fifty cents more than black troops (Estell 2). Woodlin said African American Soldiers were being paid less than White Soldiers. African-American soldiers fought and died in major Civil War actions in the future and received not only bad treatmentRead MoreThe First Wave Of Women s Suffrage Movement1653 Words   |  7 Pagesvoice of African-American women because this wave occurred during the civil rights movement. Second wave feminism also included important issues such as sexual and reproductive rights, legal abortions, birth control pills, and the passing of the Equal Pay Act (1963). All feminists live to create ideologi es and movements that support the equality of women, but it is clear that second wave feminists were substantially different in their aims than earlier feminists (Gizberg). The goal of this paper isRead MoreWhite Privileges During The Past History1661 Words   |  7 PagesWhite Privileges By: Kayliene Peschel Herzing University 3/27/2016 They fought for their freedom, to not be slaves; they fought for their freedom to be an equal. But yet they are still paid lower and thought of as â€Å"problem people†. How is white privilege still seen today? White privileges are still happening today in our non-segregated era, we are thought to be equal but there are still imbalances with our social and economical ways. In this paper, I will discuss howRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Stock Market Analysis907 Words   |  4 PagesThe story To Kill A Mockingbird is about a lawyer named Atticus defending a black man named Tom Robinson in a poor country full of racism. His kids Scout and Jem are being taking care of by a black lady named Calpurnia. Atticus want’s everyone to be treated equally. Harper Lee, author of To Kill A Mockingbird, gives the reader a gist of the 1930’s in many ways using real life situations. Harper Lee describes life during the 1930’s by comparing Maycomb to the Stock Market. In the book To Kill ARead MoreThe Four Year Long Civil War1418 Words   |  6 PagesThese tensions placed black slaves in the middle as an object the was in a tug of war between the two sides. In the end, slavery was abolished and the rights of freed slaves were thus added to the Constitution in the fourteenth amendment that prohibited their exclusion from the unalienable rights of a United States citizen, nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the lawsRead MoreGlory Movie Analysis Essay636 Words   |  3 Pagesdiscriminatory actions on the black troops. At the beginning of the Civil War, African Americans were not allowed to serve in the U.S. military. By the summer of 1862 it was clear that additional troops were needed. To meet the need, Congress passed two b ills that allowed the participation of black soldiers in the Union Army. The Government established segregated units called The Bureau of Colored Troops. The measure lacked popular support and the U.S. Army did not begin recruiting black soldiers until 1863Read MoreThe Segregation Of Black Soldiers996 Words   |  4 PagesUnion against slavery, it also became a symbol of hope for black people, who for many years were subjected to the maltreatment and prejudices by their fellow man. This was evident in the inequalities of black soldiers within the Union army, in which it was still commonly complacent during the Civil War. The Union’s practices of denying black soldiers the opportunity of a commission as an officer, paying them less than their fellow white counterparts, allowing them to face harsher treatment as prisonersRead MoreThe Butler By Lee Daniel1654 Words   |  7 PagesLee Daniel’s The Butler, a 2013 historical drama, follows the life of a man born to slaver y, finds love and has a son that fights for equal rights, fights for equal pay himself, then dies after Obama becomes president. Cecil Gaines is born to a time of slavery in 1919 in Georgia. In the beginning of the movie, Cecil’s mother is being taken and raped by the plantation owner. Cecil, clearly upset by the abrupt action looks to his father for a solution. Giving in to Cecil’s pleas, the father confrontsRead MoreBlack Soldiers in the Civil War964 Words   |  4 PagesFight for Equal Rights: Black Soldiers in the Civil War Historical Background Once let the black man get upon his person the brass letter, U.S., let him get an eagle on his button, and a musket on his shoulder and bullets in his pocket, there is no power on earth that can deny that he has earned the right to citizenship. Ââ€"Frederick Douglass The issues of emancipation and military service were intertwined from the onset of the Civil War. News from Fort Sumter set off a rush by free black men toRead MoreTrue Freedom Or Starvation Blues. What Does It Mean To1239 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican Americans in the New South. In Richard Wright’s â€Å"Black Boy†, a detailed memoir of his childhood in the early twentieth century, this new type of â€Å"freedom† is subtly introduced in the beginning and thoroughly developed throughout the book. The horrible situations and crude treatment Wright witnesses and experiences growing up can generally be explained from the very divergent viewpoints of two different societies: those of the white southerners and those of the freed African Americans.

The Center For Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Essay

The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale created a 19-question survey to measure the student’s depressive symptoms within the in-home interviews associated within the Add Health Research (CES-D; Radloff, 1977). The questions observed a scale of depressive symptoms such as feeling lonely, feeling depressed, and feeling too tired to do things. The Add Health research established that overall participating student reported low levels of depressive symptoms between students with homosexual parents and heterosexual parents. Results of the Add Health research for depressive symptoms were M = 10.73, SD = 7.25, on a scale of 0 to 57, with higher scores indicating greater levels of depressive symptoms. Anxiety stood at M = 0.82, SD = 0.53, measured on a scale ranging from 0 to 28, higher scores indicating higher levels of anxiety. And results showed high levels of self-esteem at M = 4.02, SD = 0.53, on a scale from 6 to 30, higher scores indicating higher self-esteem (â₠¬Å"Psychosocial Adjustment, School Outcomes, and Romantic Relationships of Adolescents With Same-Sex Parents†, 2004). â€Å"As expected, multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVAs) revealed no differences in adolescents’ psychosocial adjustment, which included depressive symptoms, anxiety, and self-esteem, between off- spring of same-sex couples and offspring of comparison families headed by opposite-sex couples† (â€Å"Psychosocial Adjustment, School Outcomes, and Romantic Relationships of Adolescents With Same-SexShow MoreRelatedMaternal Depression And Its Impact On Infant Health1144 Words   |  5 PagesMaternal Depression and its’ Impact on Infant Health â€Å"Maternal Depression† is a term that includes a range of depressive conditions, which impact mothers while pregnant and up to 12 months after delivery (NIHCM). Such depressive conditions include prenatal depression, postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis (NIHCM). In this paper, current literature that examines both prenatal depression and postpartum depression in relation to infant health will be reviewed. Prenatal depression includesRead MoreSummaries of Screening or Assessment Instruments1310 Words   |  5 PagesInstrument One: Zung, WW (1965). Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale. RCMAR Measurment Tools. Retrieved February 12, 2012 from HYPERLINK http://healthnet.umassmed.edu/mhealth/ZungSelfRatedDepressionScale.pdfhttp://healthnet.umassmed.edu/mhealth/ZungSelfRatedDepressionScale.pdf The Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale was originally published in 1965. The verion of the scale that I located was free. This is a scale test administered to a depression patient. 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The research conducted by Philip I. Chow and Brent E. Roberts of the Department of Psychology at the University of Illinois, have conducted their own research to provide evidence that these static levels ofRead MoreDrug Users And Its Effects On America1090 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to the article, â€Å"Gender Differences in Social Support and Depression among Injection Drug Users in Houston, Texas†, written by the authors Jan Rousser, Alice Cates, Hafees, Reman and William Risser in 2010, there are many injection drug users in Houston Texas. Injection drug users are frequently exposed to sexually transmitted diseases and also many different kinds of drugs. 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The results within this research paper center on main changes in the brain such as reducing depression, effecting levels of cognitive flexibility, and creativity due to meditation. The research also focuses on variations within the body as well as changes that may be included in bothRead MoreResearch Studies On Developmental Origins Of Health And Disease1504 Words   |  7 PagesEarly Adversity, Elevated Stress Physiology, Accelerated Sexual Maturation, and Poor Health in Females Purpose Recent research studies on developmental origins of health and disease involving adverse developmental experiences and environmental exposures early in life have shown to link adverse developmental experiences and environmental exposures early in life with stress physiology thus indicating a possibility of accelerated reproductive development and aging in females. It is predicted that cortisolRead MoreHow People View Mental Illness As A Whole ( Jimenez, Bartels, And Alegria1469 Words   |  6 Pages There are many different cultural influences that determine how people view mental illness as a whole (Jimenez, Bartels, Alegria, 2013). Recognizing different cultural attitudes towards healthcare and mental illnesses, such as depression, between several racial minority older adults with common mental illnesses is very important (Jimenez et al.). There are many differences between racial groups when looking at the older adults beliefs on the causes of mental illness, barriers theRead MorePsychotropic Medication Use During Pregnancy Case Study1043 Words   |  5 PagesRegister, which contains maternal demographics and health information, the Hospital Discharge Register, which contains information on somatic and psychiatric diagnoses, and information gathered from yearly examinations of the children included in the study. 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Problem Oriented Policing free essay sample

Science is one of the most marvelous advancements in today’s society due to the analysis and research that has been done to accompanied brilliant minds. Analysis is essential for advancement, whether we are referring to economical topics, medical, or social developments. Analysis and research is the cornerstone of every valuable development. Problem oriented policing fosters the principles of analysis, bisection of the problem and cures to its causes, all within the rams of human discretion. Problem oriented policing was developed by Professor Herman Goldstein, who taught at the University of Wisconsin, located in Madison. The first initiative to problem oriented policing was tested in Madison police headquarters in 1979(Eck 119). The development of problem oriented policing as the new way of policing led to the development of SARA, which was develop in Newport News, Virginia in 1987 by John E. Eck and William Spellman (Braga 134). Problem oriented policing stresses a hand full of proactive models of combating crime in our communities. But throughout the course of the years the one thing that police innovations have showed us is that every innovation comes with strengths and shortcomings. Nevertheless, problem-oriented policing has been an influential and trendy form of policing in our contemporary era. In the article Is Problem-oriented Policing Effective in Reducing crime and Disorder? DavidWeisburd and his colleagues mention the popularity it has had with our federal agencies â€Å"The U. S. federal agency, the Office of Community-Oriented Policing Services (COPS), adopted POP as a key strategy and funded the Center for Problem-Oriented Policing (popcenter. org) and developed more than 50 problem-specific guides for police† (pg. 141). The Problem-Oriented Policing center it was created to make it easier for law enforcement agencies to access information to prevent crime more easily. The POP center is non-profit, and developed by universities, police practitioners, and researchers. The website offers valuable information ranging from analysis tools, teaching aid, important research studies outcomes, and guidelines. Most of the problem oriented policing guidelines require the police officers concentration on high-call locations. It also requires the police to be connected with other government and private agencies, in order to tackle crime from the root of the problem, agencies must come together. The use of mediation and negotiation skills from the officers is also very important, since now they would be dealing differently than they are used to dealing with crime. A more discriminate use of powers and procedures from the officers, as well as using civil law to control public nuisances, offensive behavior and conditions contributing to crime. Problem oriented policing has a more hands on approach about the community problems, the officer would have to use his/her common sense to deal with everyday job situations. Problem oriented police argues that enforcing laws without scanning and analyzing the problem will not help the community prevent that specific problem. In other words, in a debate of policy versus common sense, the common sense should win. John E. Eck in his article Science, Values, and Problem-oriented Policing: Why Problem-oriented Policing? beautifully describes problem-oriented policing’s main approach â€Å"It shifts policing to a scientific approach to preventing crime and away from the routine application of the law† (117). Creativeness is one of its main components, officers using the problem-oriented policing model should not treat every situation as a routine procedure. Officers should ask questions in order to properly address the community problems. This gives the officers discretion for every case, but not with first analyzing the problem. As John Eck mentions â€Å"If police focused more on what they were supposed to accomplish -addressing problems officers could be provided with meaningful guidance in how to use their discretion, this reducing the chances of inappropriate actions† (120). The main idea is to enhance the police experience by moving away from incident-driven policing and identifying the problems that lead citizens to call for assistance. Ultimately leading to the intervention in the mechanisms that cause the problems So how can the police officers, our police officers, acquire such expertise? Through SARA, these are the clean straightforward guidelines to the problem oriented approach. SARA stands for scanning which would be the process of accumulating knowledge to identify patterns and, then the core of the problem. Analysis, which is the process of further investigating the nature of the problem and its causes; part of the analysis may also have the victim or target in mind, such as victimization in the past. Analysis can also have the location in mind, is this location a hot spot? meaning is this location high on crime offenses. Or most importantly analysis can also analyze the offender, is this a repeat offender? and why is he committing this crime. Analyzing can go as swiftly as just asking more questions than an officer would usually do. Response, a very important element in problem oriented policing, this is where the implementation of a planned strategy takes place in order to deal with the problem. Sometimes this responses involve the community and other private businesses within public meetings to address a community problem. And finally an assessment, and evaluation of the impact of the responses that were implemented, this allows to understand what worked and what did not, and what else could be learned. SARA has been useful in its simplicity to describe the basic elements of problem oriented policing. First, it challenges the officers to scan the problem, crime, and situation. In this scanning process the officers are encouraged to use their informal knowledge to help with the cause, by informal knowledge, meaning information they might acquire through community ties, or information about a specific subject they might know or be specialized about. By scanning, the police can identify the problem that is affecting the community. Some of the ways they can scan for problems as well as response to them is through community meetings, asking the community for their input. But unlike community policing, the community is not necessarily needed for SARA to occur. That is the versatility of problem oriented policing, it is not necessary to have a great relationship with the community to deter crime. Which is incredibly important in urban areas, where the sense of community is quite limited, and crime is high and difficult to stop. They can also identify a recurring problem by the number of 911 calls coming into the police department about a certain issue. This can give them an insight into the lifes of the residents of that community, what are the problems that they are facing, who are the victims, who are the perpetrators and other specific details that can help in the process of analysis. The officers then analyze the identified problem; this is where most of the police officers fall short. Anthony A. Braga and David Weisburd understand and mention this limitation in their article Problem-oriented Policing: The Disconnect Between Principles and Practice â€Å"While problem oriented policing has blossomed in both concept and practice problem analysis has been the slowest part of the process develop† (134). The analysis step in problem oriented policing is designed to determine questions as complex as; why is this specific place or individual being targeted? Also, why is this perpetrator committing this type of offense? We need to remember that problem oriented policing has to be extremely specific when analyzing a problem. Paying attention to small details is necessary for a problem-oriented police officer. The analysis process is crucial to reveal targets for police intervention. However, the police might not be fully equipped to handle the analysis procedure that is needed for that specific problem. After all, human activities are complex and require of plenty analytical approaches. And police officers were not trained with this research expertise. Most importantly, most police officers are quite content and Some officers simplify their analysis process, failing to ask more questions and be creative; others might just skip the analysis process completely. However, John E. Eck argues that even if SARA is not implemented in the most adequate way by the officers â€Å"findings from numerous studies show that even a little analysis makes detectable improvements in police effectiveness† (Eck 124). In other words, every little bit counts, problem oriented policing is not doing any harm by asking their police officers to stop and think before they auto-pilot in their procedures. The response is then closely related to its previous analysis; the response in problem oriented policing should not be a periodic response. The response in a problem oriented situation should be done in the discretion of a police officer with an unrestricted ideology. A spontaneous approach is necessary to develop a solution for the cause of the problem, not just the problem. However, some police officers might be frustrated with a certain problem, this pushes them to react with less innovative responses and utilize monotonous procedures to end the problem, but not the cause. Anthony Braga mentions this shortcoming â€Å"The response for many problems usually relies heavily upon traditional police tactics† (140). Assessment is the last step of SARA, this means stepping out of the problem-oriented box, and examining the impact that the police intervention has done to the root of the problem. This is obviously necessary to ensure that the police goals have been achieved. Also, it ensures that the resources handed to the police by their citizens and government agencies have been used effectively. Michael S. Scott in his article Getting the Police to Take Problem- Oriented Policing Seriously made an interesting comparison, which can also serve as a simple description of Problem Oriented Policing â€Å"The use of the term ‘problem’ in the context of policing would be understood in much the same way the term ‘disease’ is understood among health professionalsâ€Å"(51). Problem Oriented policing is as simple as using a little of common sense but as complex as a disease. Whether problem- oriented policing works or not depends on how the police officers and units are performing the task. It is true that the rhetoric steps is far different from reality, but as mention earlier â€Å"POP is one of the most important and widely implemented police innovations of the last two decades. The small group of studies in our review allows us to come to a solid conclusion regarding the promise of POP, but it does not allow statistical conclusions regarding the types of approaches that work best for specific types of problems† (Weisburd, David et al. 164). That is because there is no way to implement a simple test to describe problem oriented policing benefits or shortcomings. The effectiveness of problem oriented policing cannot be taken into an evaluation, due to the fact that is so complex. It is hard to examine a program that has such broad objectives. Improvements are still to be made, a more realistic approach to problem-oriented policing can be implemented, perhaps a simpler form of the SARA steps. But until then, problem-oriented policing has a good structure for that proactive utopian way of policing every community wants.

Setting Essays - Gossip, Human Communication, Social Status

Setting Our highly qualified writers are proficient in a multitude of subjects, academic disciplines, formats and writing styles. We successfully deliver custom written essays, term papers, professional reports, case studies, dissertations, theses, speeches, courseworks and research papers on time and Plagiarism-free. Life is busy. Successful people learn early how to delegate tasks leaving time for things most important to them. Lighten your heavy load and order a custom written, accurately cited paper on any topic according to your specifications and it will be delivered to you by the deadline that you determine. Setting is overly important to the theme ofA Lesson Before Dying. The story is set in a small town in Louisiana, and this setting lays the foundation for the relationships and mentality in the community. Rumors, gossip, and general information tend to spread quickly by word-of-mouth in a small town, and this happens on several occasions in the novel. After Jefferson is caught in the store, he is immediately blamed for murder although he is innocent of the crime. Accusations fly around town, and hatred for Jefferson builds as the rumors spread. Grant does not go to see Jefferson's trial, but he knows all about it because everyone in town is talking about the details of the situation. Finally, the town is a breeding ground for racist ideology, and racism complicates the ideas of justice and faith that the characters explore in the novel.